

The result shows that the abstracts analyzed have not satisfactorily achieved coherence though some cohesive devices like reference, conjunctions, ellipsis which are used to link one sentence to the other. Since it is a qualitative research, the data were in the level of words or sentences. Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Several abstracts of the students’ final projects were selected randomly to be analyzed. The IELTS writing test assesses a test taker’s score based on 4 main areas i.e. One of the easiest ways to do this is to use linking words and discourse markers. Its objectives are (1) to reveal the micro-level coherence, how each sentence is connected to the other to make logical relations and (2) to discover the macro-level coherence, the right use of cohesive devices like conjunction, reference, substitution or ellipsis so as to make the whole text coherent. Cohesion refers to your ability to link ideas, sentences and paragraphs using various methods You should be able to link ideas, sentences and paragraphs and this helps to progress clearly from one idea to another.

Although transitions are the most obvious way to display the relationship between ideas, consider some of the. This article attempts to reveal the coherence of the abstracts of the final project reports of the undergraduate students of PGRI University Semarang, Indonesia. A well-organized paper uses techniques to build cohesion and coherence between and within paragraphs to guide the reader through the paper by connecting ideas, building details, and strengthening the argument. However, many of the students still find difficulties in making their writing coherent due to their limitation in understanding the cohesive devices and their application in their writing. Cohesion and coherence, which refer to intra-text connectedness, and the contextual fitness of the ideas, are the essential properties of the texts in academic. Since it plays an important role in grasping the information of the whole research report, the writing of the abstract, therefore should be concise and the logical relation among sentences is clear, coherent and cohesive. An abstract is the gist of a research report which has the purpose to allow the reader to get the main information without reading the whole document. Coherence is often used to describe a persons speech or writing.
